Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Chapter 06 Offences Affecting The Human Body

Section 139: Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging.

  • Whoever kidnaps any child below the age of eighteen years or, not being the lawful guardian of such child, obtains the custody of the child, in order that such child may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
  • Whoever maims any child below the age of eighteen years in order that such child may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with imprisonment which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s natural life, and with fine.
  • Where any person, not being the lawful guardian of a child below the age of eighteen years employs or uses such child for the purposes of begging, it shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that he kidnapped or otherwise obtained the custody of such child in order that such child might be employed or used for the purposes of begging.
  • In this section “begging” means,
    1. soliciting or receiving alms in a public place, whether under the pretence of singing, dancing, forture-telling, performing tricks or selling articles or otherwise;
    2. entering on any private premises for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms;
    3. exposing or exhibiting, with the object of obtaining or extorting alms, any sore, wound, injury, deformity or disease, whether of himself or of any other person or of an animal;
    4. using such childas an exhibit for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms.


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