The Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Chapter 06 Of the Exclusion of Oral or Documentary Evidence

Section 93: Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document

When the language used in a document is, on its face, ambiguous or defective, evidence may not be given of facts which would show its meaning or supply its defects.

Illustrations

  1. A agrees, in writing, to sell a horse of B for Rs. 1,000 or Rs. 1,500.
    Evidence cannot be given to show which price was to be given.
  2. A deed contains blanks. Evidence cannot be given of facts which would show how they were meant to be filled.
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